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articles ]
HACKING
Wired, August, 1996
Roy
Wahlberg hacked a man to death, then hacked his way into a million-dollar
software business behind bars
By Ted
Conover
It's past midnight in a warehouse district north of downtown Minneapolis.
The area looks abandoned for the weekend but, tucked between two
large structures, a parking lot slowly fills with the cars of teenagers.
Most carry US$13 tickets bought several hours earlier in the back
of Cynesthesia, a small clothing shop near Lyndale Avenue South
and West Lake Street. Along with the tickets came a stub of paper
with directions: "From the front of this store go left ...
then go right at first light ... take the first freeway entrance
heading east ... go to the foundry ... turn left into parking area
just before the 'EZ Stop' tanker."
It's dark near the metal door where a guy with a fiashlight and
an earphone takes tickets, but just inside, the monochrome of night
yields to dazzling '60s psychedelia-skulls, lines, curves, dots,
and pumpkins are projected on the concrete walls - and thumping, pulsating
techno music. Teenagers are clustered in groups along the walls,
sitting cross-legged around candles. Others lounge in a black-light
room. But most dance in the throbbing dimness before a wall of speakers,
moving individually to the music, attentive in the manner of animals
feeding. Many wave amber- or lime-colored "glow sticks."
Boys wear loose, unbuttoned flannel shirts and baseball caps, girls
bell-bottoms. All sway trancelike to an electronic beat that never
stops. This is a rave, the kind of all-night teenage party popularized
a few years ago in Europe that has spread across the country.
A few dancers leave; a few more arrive. But up front, a few feet
from the DJ, is one man who has been dancing for hours, and, with
very few breaks, will continue to dance until dawn. Dancing, for
him, is a therapy, a calling; it is ecstatic in the mystical sense.
Here, he feels part of what he only half-jokingly calls "the
church of the vibe." Even in daylight, it would be hard to
tell that this man is much older than everyone else. With his long
blond hair in a ponytail and smooth, unwrinkled skin, Roy Eric Wahlberg
doesn't look like a 44-year-old making up for 17 years lost to prison,
or like someone who, from behind prison walls, broke into the computer
software business and silently built a company that grossed nearly
$1 million a year.
The year was 1975 and the place was Ely, Minnesota, near the Canadian
border in the region known as the Iron Range. Cold and insular,
the range is a land of deep woods and open-air mines, brought down
from boom times by the decline of American steel. Wahlberg, 23,
sold milk during the day for his parents' dairy distribution company
and at night sold drugs: LSD, speed, cocaine, PCP, tranquilizers.
"I celebrate every Saturday night," he told the court
during his trial; that Saturday in March he celebrated with beer,
rum and Coke, speed, marijuana, and, right before attending a party
in a trailer home with his girlfriend, Roxanne Ahlstrand, some LSD.
The LSD annoyed Roxanne, who said it left Wahlberg "hard to
get along with ... hard to communicate with." His drug use
occasionally led to rages - smashed windshields (usually his own)
and trashed apartments (sometimes Roxanne's). Roy and Roxanne argued
at the party, and after several mixed drinks, he left with her younger
sister. Fights between them were common, in part because Wahlberg
fooled around on the side - often with underage girls. Once, caught
naked in the back of a car with a minor, he had been thrown into
jail.
At one point that evening Wahlberg passed through a local bar at
the same time as a recent high school graduate named Jeff Goedderz
(pronounced GED-derz). It was Goedderz's 19th birthday, and he,
too, had been drinking, beginning with a celebration before dinner
at his sister's house in nearby Babbitt. Trial testimony indicated
that Goedderz had made a date that night with an Ely woman but it
skipped his mind; at the jukebox in the bar he was soon making time
with a college student home for the weekend from Duluth. When they
and another couple went for pizza down the street at 1 a.m., Goedderz
offered her his class ring.
No one remembers whether Goedderz and Wahlberg spoke at the bar;
it is uncertain whether they even knew each other. But sometime
after 2:30 a.m. they met up on the streets of Ely, two of the last
people still awake on a cold night in winter. Goedderz, in poor
condition to drive with a blood alcohol level later measured at
0.17 percent (almost twice the limit allowed by many states), let
Wahlberg take the wheel of his Plymouth Gold Duster and climbed
in back to sleep. They were joined by Wahlberg's friend Red Nelson,
a shoplifter and vandal who sold drugs to kids. The police theory
was that Wahlberg murmured to Nelson his suspicion that Goedderz,
who declined to take drugs besides alcohol, was a narc. (Nelson
also suggested, years later, that Wahlberg was jealous of Goedderz,
the outsider who was starting to date local girls.) As Goedderz
slept, the two friends picked up a hatchet at Wahlberg's truck and
a stolen bowie knife at Nelson's house. They drove to a remote logging
road 8 miles north of town; the killing began when Goedderz stepped
out of the car to pee. His last words, according to Nelson, were
"Oh, no! Don't do that!"
Goedderz's car was found six days later under melting snow in the
parking lot of the Ely Co-Op. Police noticed blood dripping into
a puddle beneath the car and popped open the trunk to find Jeff
Goedderz. Almost no blood remained in his body. According to officials,
Goedderz died of loss of blood from multiple wounds. There were
two long gashes to the head, both of which penetrated the brain,
made by a hatchet. There were knife wounds to the face, arm, and
neck. A knife blow to the left cheek had entered in front of the
ear, broken the jaw, and knocked out two front teeth. And, in what
the pathologist called a "defensive wound," Goedderz's
left thumb was missing: hair stuck to the hand indicated that Goedderz
had probably had his hand to his head, trying to ward off blows.
He said Goedderz had been alive when placed in the trunk.
As the people last seen with Goedderz, Wahlberg and Nelson were
prime suspects in the murder, but it took 17 months of investigation
before the case went to a grand jury. During those months Wahlberg
freely talked with the lead investigator; parrying with the police
as they tried to trip him up was like playing "mental chess,"
he later said. But Wahlberg lost the game when things he told the
investigator confiicted with statements he made to others. Based
on strong circumstantial evidence, Wahlberg was convicted of first-degree
murder and sentenced to life in prison.
An Ely reporter covering the trial wrote that "occasionally
tears swelled [sic] in the eyes" of Goedderz's relatives in
the courtroom. He was struck particularly by the intensity of Jeff
Goedderz's little brother, Jay, 15. A junior high school student,
Jay Goedderz "watched Wahlberg intently as he was lead [sic]
from the room" at every recess.
"We did everything we could to hold ourselves back and try
not to choke that bastard," Jay Goedderz, now 34, remembers.
"There was so much anger and trapped violence."
As there still is. Occasionally in the news we read about relatives
of murder victims who, perhaps miraculously, are able to forgive
the murderer and move beyond their burden of anger. Jay Goedderz
is not one of those people. The murder of his brother was the pivotal
event in his life; Goedderz felt a rage in that courtroom that,
if anything, has deepened in the 20 years since.
It is an incongruous feature of the mild-mannered tax attorney for
General Mills. Goedderz looks soft and gentle, like a pudgy bookworm
whom older kids might have picked on. His boyish voice suggests
latent playfulness. The president of his high school class, he earned
a CPA - "the first professional in the entire ancestry,"
he says proudly - and then began to pursue his real dream. He would
become a prosecutor. "I admired DeSanto and Sommerness [the
prosecutors of Wahlberg] very much." In 1983, already working
full time, he started a four-year night program in law. "My
dad always said I was going to be a short, fat, bald-headed lawyer,"
he confesses today. "I'm not bald yet, but the rest is right."
He defends his anger as commensurate with the loss. "We were
the last two left at home, so I was very close to him." Jeff
and Jay hunted and fished together in the woods near their house,
rode snowmobiles and motorcycles. They modeled shorts in fashion
shows on the stage at the local theater. They spent summers together
up in the range visiting their sister, Rose, before Jeff graduated
from high school and moved there.
Wahlberg's conviction was a small compensation, Jay Goedderz says,
for a single murder has many victims. Among members of his close-knit
family - besides the parents there are now four sons and one daughter - Jeff's
death caused a transforming anguish. Older brother John, for example,
felt guilty because he had been the family strongman, Jeff and Jay's
protector. Rose, too, felt for years that she was to blame. "If
Jeff hadn't been staying with us it wouldn't have happened,"
went her thinking. Also, she and her husband had made a birthday
present to Jeff of a bottle of banana liqueur, which he drank that
night.
There were 147 mason jars of freshly pickled tomatoes and cucumbers
when I visited the Goedderz parents' home in the woods near Crosby,
Minnesota, and five framed photos of Jeffrey. Katie Goedderz wore
an apron and was frying the pike she would serve us for dinner.
Before we ate she showed me an album with other pictures of her
son.
"Here's one when he was real small - even his look there, you
can see he was timid." Jeff Goedderz always seemed to have
his hands in his pockets and his eyes toward the fioor. She told
how he used to climb out his bedroom window at night to ride his
motorcycle, and how local friends of his had named their kids after
him. "You know," she said, starting to weep, "you
have other boys, but nobody could take his place ... he didn't deserve
to die that way."
It was the end of the evening before Stan Sr., a tall and taciturn
retired miner, could address me. "I had a long time before
I could say the Our Father," he said. "I mean, 'Forgive
us our sins as we forgive those who sinned against us?' I could
never forgive him, ever." His idea of justice, his fantasy,
would be to send Wahlberg running across a field "and give
me my 30-06. Just one shot is all I'd need."
All his children supported the death penalty and were skeptical
of parole and prisoner rehabilitation. "Somebody that evil
I personally don't believe can ever change their inside, no matter
what," said Jay. John, like his father, wanted to administer
the capital punishment himself. Forgiveness, they all said, was
a nice thought but simply not possible. Those who had not lost a
loved one to murder could not understand.
Roy Wahlberg, a talkative fellow generally, has little to say about
what drove him to kill, even years after his conviction. Many times
he told me he remembered almost nothing about that evening, he had
taken so many drugs. It's what he told the court, too, and two other
people I heard ask him. But late one night as we were driving on
a highway near Minneapolis, a few months after we met, I brought
it up again and got a different answer.
"My memory is very, very piecemeal," he said. "I
have an overall impression of killing myself. Of killing myself.
For a long time, I remembered watching Red commit the Myrtle - I mean,
the murder. Looking through the back of the pickup truck. And about
five years later I remembered, wait a minute, we had a camper on
the back of the pickup. I couldn't look out the back."
Myrtle Kangas, interestingly enough, is the name of Roy's mother.
By all accounts, she has been the central figure in his life. (Once
while describing a drug overdose in prison, Wahlberg told me that
he had said to himself at the time, "Whoever it is that I think
I'm striking out at, my mom or whatever, it's me that I'm killing.")
Kangas bore Roy when her other two children, daughters Judy and
Joan, were already 12 and 9 years old. According to Georgann Ahlstrand,
the mother of Roy's girlfriend at the time of the murder, "His
sisters have told Roxanne that when Roy was born, it was like they
didn't exist anymore."
While his mother lavished attention, Wahlberg's father, Roy Sr.,
kept his hands off. "Poach deer. Spear walleyes and shoot deer
out of season, that's all my dad taught me," Wahlberg said.
"He had a problem at home - his dad never did nothing to reprimand
him or anything," recalled Georgann Ahlstrand. "One time
Roxanne went out to his house with him. I don't know what he had
done ... but his mother kept hollering to his father, 'Get the belt!
Get the belt!'
"But the father didn't budge. He didn't do nothing. So she
went and got the belt and started hitting him in front of Roxanne,
who was standing by the door. Well, anyway, then I suppose he was
very embarrassed, so he got up and he went in the bedroom and he
came out with a gun. And he calmly told his mother he was going
to kill her." His mother backed down and they left. "Roxanne
was just flabbergasted, and when she come home she was very shook
up."
Roy's mother would call the Ahlstrands repeatedly if her son was
late getting home on a work night. She appeared behind their house
once, taunting him outside the car where he was parked with Roxanne;
he took refuge in the Ahlstrands' until his mother resumed her calling
and wouldn't stop. At two or three in the morning Roy went home,
saying simply, "She won't quit."
"I told my husband as long as she's alive, Roy'll never be
better," said Georgann Ahlstrand. The only thing Wahlberg would
ever say to me about her was, "She is a wonderful person. She's
just wasn't a very good mother."
Others said his mother was Roy's champion. Phil Potterjoy, who along
with Red Nelson was Wahlberg's best friend from high school until
the time of the murder, envied Wahlberg for his looks, his charm,
his vehicles, the family's cabin on the lake, and "the mother
who was behind him." Just the same, when he mentioned "a
lot of things I did with him that have affected me to this day,"
bad treatment of women was at the top of the list.
"My wife says I don't have any respect for women, and I guess
I don't. Basically I'm a pretty good guy, but there's deep down
things that we did with women...." Serial sex with "a
fat gal in town" in the back of Wahlberg's van was one of them.
"I saw him get rough with Roxanne a couple of times,"
added Potterjoy, saying that Wahlberg wanted to keep it quiet. "He
had an image - 'nothing seemed to bother him' was his image, and
he was there to help people - he wanted people to think that."
Whatever hatred Wahlberg bore inside toward women did not keep them
from fiocking toward him. "No one had his charisma - and no one
since," said Potterjoy. "People followed him like he was
Moses or something." This had not been the case in high school,
when Wahlberg was a loner who played the French horn - "clean-cut,
straitlaced, all the little old ladies liked him." But a darker,
evidently sexier Roy Wahlberg emerged after a year away at Concordia
College in Moorhead, Minnesota, where he started experimenting with
drugs and dabbling with Satanism. This new Wahlberg revealed himself
on a smelting trip to Lake Superior, Potterjoy recounted, when he
and Roy stopped in at a local bar. Only earlier that day had he
learned that Roy was carrying a pistol; that night, on the loud,
packed dance floor, Wahlberg raised it above his head and started
firing through the ceiling. "He's in there going bang bang
bang .... People lived up there, and he's shooting through their
fioor! He was a crazy guy," Potterjoy said. A fun-loving guy,
he added.
"Hope-to-die druggie" is the phrase Wahlberg used to describe
himself to me at the time of the murder. Though many desired his
company, "I was so full of self-hatred that there was no way
I could feel love for anyone. I had no respect for me or anyone
else." He hated life in small-town Ely and, at least at some
level, hated his parents, with whom he lived and worked every day.
"Murder," as Richard Coe has written, "is ... an
act of liberation - in every sense. Liberation from ... society, liberation
from oneself and from God. It is the supreme act that destroys the
status quo, whatever that may be."
It is said that murderers arrogate the power of God. A killer "destroys
one order, only to give himself the freedom to create a new world
and a new order, in which he himself is the controlling will,"
writes Coe.
Until, that is, he gets caught.
Still a drug user and still denying that he was a murderer, Roy
Wahlberg entered the medium-security Minnesota Correctional Facility
at Stillwater in June 1977. He had attempted to commit suicide while
in jail during the trial and after evaluation was placed on Stillwater's
suicide list. "His ability to laugh was excessive under the
circumstances," wrote the psychiatrist after their first meeting.
"I believe that the possibility of serving a life sentence
is just now beginning to dawn upon him ... Because of his fair complexion
and youthful appearance, he ... states that he has been getting
a lot of pressure from the other inmates for sex."
In that first year Wahlberg's father died of a heart attack while
shoveling snow off the roof of their house, and Roxanne stopped
visiting, citing the migraine headaches she'd get whenever she did.
His psychiatrist prescribed him antidepressants and sedatives, but
he ended up in the infirmary anyway, close to death from injecting
himself with the narcotic painkiller Dilaudid. Prison, for Wahlberg,
was turning out to be everything the Goedderz family had hoped.
To make himself less physically vulnerable, Wahlberg began lifting
weights. He tried to stay in his cell and do a lot of reading - anthropology,
primatology, Carlos Castaneda. Slowly he stabilized, and he attributes
this, and virtually all the progress he made in prison, to a prisoner-run
program called Insight.
Insight had been started two years before Wahlberg arrived. Two
inmates, one of them an intelligent double murderer named John Morgan
Jr., lobbied prison authorities to let them earn bachelor's and
even graduate degrees; they would pay for them with corporate and
other grants. Minnesota, a state with a long progressive corrections
tradition that even today ranks number two nationwide in per-inmate
spending, gave the nod. New inmates took Iowa standardized tests.
Those accepted lived in a special cell block and, in addition to
full-time prison work, carried a full academic schedule delivered
via classroom, independent study, and computer terminals.
Roy Wahlberg scored high and was immediately accepted, to his relief.
Insight's Cellblock D was a safe haven with a special library, higher
standards of behavior (you couldn't wear your hair long or wear
jeans), and a special kind of camaraderie. He began working toward
a bachelor's in computer programming. It was a slow start, due partly
to his years of drug abuse. "My own theory is I was carrying
so many chemicals in my body, like PCP, it just took time for that
to dissipate, and then for my mind to start working again. All of
a sudden, whatever barrier there was on some major thoroughfare
of my brain came down, and POOM!" Prior to that, Wahlberg said,
as a druggie in his early 20s, he had devoted most of his mental
power to hiding the fact of his addictions. "That's the curse
of intelligence," he once said. "There was enough processing
power there for me to appear normal."
But in Insight, Wahlberg completed his bachelor's degree in computer
programming, and began to work on an MBA. He also taught programming
to fellow inmates. "I had to learn like five or six additional
(computer) languages and basically just stay barely ahead of the
students. It was the first time in my life that I'd ever really
been challenged by any job, where I had to pour absolutely every
ounce of effort and intellectual ability into something. And it
was at that point I stopped doing drugs, too, because of that ....
I was looking for immediate gratification my entire life, up to
that point."
In the meantime, Insight had gone online and received a large grant
from the Control Data Corporation, the socially minded supercomputer
manufacturer. Wahlberg soon became lead instructor for Control Data's
Homework project - a national training program for homebound and disabled
people conducted over the company's Plato network. In many cases
his students were quadriplegic, programming with a mouth stick.
And, Wahlberg says, they soon became his world. "I just identified
with them so much ... they were isolated from the mainstream workplace
just like me."
All was not community service with Wahlberg, however. Unknown to
the Insight rank and file, in 1982 he secretly teamed up with a
Control Data analyst, Barbara Hansen, to form a corporation, Digital
Dispatch Inc. DDI sought contracts for computer-based education
programming from outside companies like Merrill Lynch (which wanted
a broker education program) and the Florida State Lottery, and then
subcontracted with Insight for programmers to do the work. Most
of these programmers thought DDI was Hansen's alone. Wahlberg and
Hansen profited handsomely from the arrangement, and the increased
business allowed Insight to invest in, among other things, a land
company, and to greatly expand its education offerings to inmates.
But DDI was only a first step for the enterprising Wahlberg, who
longed to be a white-collar entrepreneur but whose prior business
experience had been mainly drug dealing. In 1985 he read an article
in a computer security journal that anticipated the arrival of computer
viruses. The piece was theoretical, but "given what I knew
about the people around me," said Wahlberg, he concluded, "yeah,
this is gonna happen, no doubt." His initial work on an antivirus
program got a boost when he ran into Bill Couture, an assembly programmer
whom a consultant I asked described as "a friggin' genius."
Couture had recently killed a man in a love squabble and was going
through Stillwater orientation. Seasoned inmates weren't supposed
to contact new arrivals, but "I got in touch with him in the
chow hall and I said, Well, I got this idea.
"Of course he was looking for something to do, so I went back
[to the office] and I - in fact, it was my first C program - and I
wrote kind of a shell, a first version of this antivirus program."
Wahlberg met Couture by the guard's desk and exchanged materials.
"So he'd write essentially in his cell, on paper, and I'd go
back and I'd put it back in the computer and come back to him with
the error messages." The subversive, criminal potentials of
computer networks were being successfully anticipated by two criminals
themselves.
By 1987 Wahlberg had transferred to Insight's headquarters in the
medium-security state prison at Lino Lakes, where almost immediately
he got a small office with a terminal linked to the Internet - and
"that's where I lived. When I got in front of the computer
terminal I could be communicating with all of academia, and people
with larger ideals, living in warm, fuzzy worlds. And I could be
who I purported to be, too. I mean, people didn't have to know that
I was a prisoner, that I was a murderer."
He was also learning about the power of the Net as a marketing tool:
over the next couple of years, as viruses began to hit the Net and
the press, Wahlberg and DDI were ready with one of the first antivirus
products, Data Physician. Initially he spread the word online, and
then Barbara Hansen got to work in the real world. Data Physician
took off, particularly through sales of site licenses to large companies
and federal agencies. DDI's tax returns from 1990, 1991, and 1992
refiect this success, showing gross receipts of $813,904, $942,839,
and $833,525, respectively; in 1991, Barbara Hansen took home a
salary of $147,000.
The media interest was commensurate. First the computer magazines
started calling, and then national media. With Barbara Hansen routing
the calls from the comfortable riverside home she'd bought with
Wahlberg to the Insight cell block, reporters had no idea they were
interviewing a prisoner. Wahlberg was quoted about sales of antivirus
products in the November 8, 1988, edition of The Washington Post.
And, answering a question from National Public Radio's All Things
Considered about the genesis of viruses, "Eric Hansen"
- Wahlberg's alias consisted of his middle name and Barbara's last
- told America that programmers, envious of people who are less
smart but with more social skills doing better in the world, might
be tempted to create a virus to enhance their sense of self-importance.
Meanwhile, at a nearby desk, programmer Bill Couture - now also
a member of Insight at Lino Lakes - handled all the Data Physician
technical support calls from people at the US Department of Transportation,
US Department of Energy, the US Postal Service, and the Internal
Revenue Service. None of them had any idea they were dealing with
inmates.
The main problem with all of this for Wahlberg was that his fast-growing
corporation was a secret from prison authorities. Inmates weren't
supposed to run a for-profit business - not that the question often
arose. But in the late 1980s, the Minnesota Department of Corrections
was sweetly ignorant of the power and sweep of the Net, not to mention
its commercial possibilities. It was left for the inmate cognoscenti
to see what they had wrought and sweat the consequences.
"Oh, it was a terrifying time for me," Wahlberg said,
aware that discovery by prison authorities could well torpedo any
chance at parole. "I never knew when my calls were monitored
[but] I'd spend days talking to these [media] people ... I was getting
so stressed out. Finally Bill said, Look, if you're gonna crash
you might as well grab hold of the controls and have fun on the
way down ... I took on that perspective, and said, All right, let's
go with it, let's have fun with it. But I always just assumed it
was going to blow up in our faces."
Jay Goedderz first heard that Roy Wahlberg might be paroled when
a preposterous story filtered out of Ely through his brother Johnny.
Not only was he being considered for parole in 1993 - his earliest
possible date - the story went, but Wahlberg had become a millionaire
in prison by selling some kind of invention having to do with computers.
"His mother was mouthing off up north," bragging to her
friends, Jay Goedderz said. Goedderz called the Department of Corrections,
which said it was just starting the "community investigation."
"I said, Well, we'd sure like to participate in this."
The community investigation was a part of Minnesota's parole process
in which an investigator visited the town where a crime took place,
felt out local sentiment toward the felon, and met with relatives
of the victim to tell them parole could be on the way. But it was
hardly a fact-finding mission. The investigator who interviewed
his parents, said Jay, was interested in nothing so much as "trying
to convince them that [Wahlberg] is a changed person, who long overcame
the problems that caused him to kill."
The report of the principal investigator suggested that the state
was inclined to release Wahlberg before the community investigation.
Noting that the family was "adamantly" against it, probation
officer Beverly A. Fuglie nevertheless concluded that Wahlberg should
receive serious consideration for parole, adding, "This officer
feels Roy Wahlberg can be an example to others that they can overcome
grave mistakes and begin again."
Given what was known about Wahlberg's achievements, it is hard to
imagine a parole officer not recommending release. Wahlberg met
with his review committee and shortly after received a letter from
them. Its members stated fiatly that "you are not perceived
to represent any threat to the community. In fact, we believe the
contrary in that you have the ability and intelligence to make a
tremendous contribution to society and to put the past behind you
and enhance your productivity at extremely high levels." They
outlined the ways he should prepare for his next appearance, in
August 1992.
Jay Goedderz, not privy to the exact nature of these proceedings,
nonetheless figured out what was going on. "Basically, they
sit down with the prisoner and tell him you jump through these hoops
like a dog and you'll get out. It started becoming quite evident
that they were on a dead course to release him at the earliest possible
date." Goedderz played his trump card, informing the Department
of Corrections that Wahlberg was running a secret business.
But the Department of Corrections replied that such a business did
not exist. Enraged, Goedderz organized a methodical campaign to
stop Wahlberg's parole by infiuencing public opinion. He wrote to
Governor Arne Carlson, who did not respond. Then he mounted a petition
drive, sending family members into the stores and bars of Crosby
and the Iron Range, and himself canvassing General Mills, Babbitt,
and Ely. He appeared on local radio and television shows, spoke
to Republican groups, and urged everyone to call or write the governor.
He allied himself with the national victims' rights group, Parents
of Murdered Children, which organized a nationwide letter-writing
campaign. In all, Goedderz believes, the governor's office was besieged
with about 4,000 letters and signatures.
But in Minnesota, the power to parole rested solely with the commissioner
of corrections. (Eventually Jay would succeed in passing the "Goedderz
Law," which transferred power of parole in first-degree murder
cases to a panel consisting of the governor, attorney general, and
chief justice of the state supreme court.) In January, 1993, announcing
his decision to parole Wahlberg that July, Commissioner of Corrections
Orville Pung was defiant: "This is a guy who represents no
risk to the public," he told the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
"He is probably the best example of a person who has changed.
I don't know of anybody who has been so ready to go out. It is just
a person who has done some remarkable things in prison."
Jay Goedderz was by now a lawyer. Prosecutors he had approached
during law school had discouraged him from becoming a prosecutor,
sensing he was too emotionally invested in putting criminals away.
So Goedderz became a tax lawyer. But the impulse to use law against
Wahlberg remained strong. On June 3, he sued Pung, saying Wahlberg
was being improperly paroled. The court refused to stop the parole,
and Roy Wahlberg was released from prison on July 23, 1993.
When we had visited Jeffrey Goedderz's grave site in Crosby, his
mother Katie had broken down in tears and said bitterly, "Wahlberg's
in his big office and this is all we've got."
It's what I was thinking of when I went to visit Wahlberg at the
offices of his business, Digital Dispatch Inc., in the Minneapolis
suburb of Bloomington: Wahlberg as tycoon. I had pictured a tall
glass office tower. Instead, I found myself in front of a typical
'60s-vintage four-story apartment complex. DDI's offices were a
two bedroom apartment. Opening the front door, I had to squeeze around
the first programmer, whose desk partly blocked the entryway. A
big-screen TV and mounted moose head were reminders that this had
been a living room. Every inch of the rest of the apartment was
crammed with computer equipment, files, and cartons. Cords and wires
criss-crossed the carpet. I passed two more programmers at their
computers as Wahlberg led me to his "office": a small
back bedroom stuffed with three desks. In there, modems, hard drives,
and monitors were stacked up higher than my head. The louvered-door
closet behind Wahlberg bulged with loose-leaf notebooks and software
manuals.
It took Wahlberg about half an hour to extricate himself from the
phones before he and I could leave for lunch. The work of Digital
Dispatch had by that point evolved from antivirus software to mainly
computer-based training - developing interactive multimedia software
courses that companies could use to train employees. Among the clients
of DDI were still Merrill Lynch, 3M, and the Mayo Clinic.
Present in the apartment were only some of the workers; others,
on contract, worked out of home, which for most meant facilities
of the Minnesota Department of Corrections. Bill Couture, for example,
the co-author of Data Physician, was still doing telephone technical
support for Data Physician while finishing his murder sentence at
Stillwater.
One of the people who did not introduce herself was Wahlberg's mother,
Myrtle Kangas. A thin, deceptively frail-looking woman in her 70s,
"Myrt," as she was known, drove her pickup seven hours
from Ely every week to do the books for DDI, of which she was majority
stockholder. Kangas would not engage in more than small talk with
me - "I don't think Roy should be talking to reporters,"
she had always said. But she did let me watch TV with her during
lunch break, as I awaited her son. During a commercial I asked if
she thought O. J. was guilty.
"No," Kangas replied instantly, "I really don't believe
he is."
When I first met him, in early September 1994, Roy Wahlberg had
been out of prison for just over a year. His manner was thoughtful
and restrained, but he had a ready laugh. The only disconcerting
thing was an unwillingness to meet my gaze for more than an instant;
"He don't want you to see his soul looking through his eyes,"
his high school pal Phil Potterjoy would tell me in Ely. I admired
Wahlberg for the lengths it seemed he'd gone to erase his existential
deficit, to take responsibility for his life. But I was also wary;
I did not want to be conned by a con. Wahlberg said he would tell
me his story, and I said I would listen.
After a brief stint in a halfway house in St. Paul, he had set out
to put his life back together. After 17 years, a lot of things were
different, from interior car door handles ("They're so little
now - half the time I can't even find them") to clothing styles.
An 18-year-old he was dating took him out clothes shopping with
her friends, and he bought and wore their suggestions, but it didn't
put the uncertainty to rest: "That's them, not me." He
was always getting lost in the big city, and, after years in a cell,
the daylight bothered him. Wahlberg bought some PhotoGrays, but
again it was more of a trick for getting by than a true adjustment.
More than a year into his new life, Wahlberg said, he was still
"rattling around in an empty world."
He found a social life, as well as an address to give his probation
officer, through an ad for stereo equipment. The seller was Andrew
Kerwin, 22, a neophyte rave promoter. Wahlberg soon became his main
backer and was invited into the townhouse Kerwin's mother had bought
him. The door to Kerwin's pad was always open; the three bedrooms
were full of a changing cast of teenage and twentysomething slackers.
Many who passed through knew that Wahlberg was a paroled murderer.
But oddly, they all called him "Eric," his middle name.
When I'd call and ask for Roy by mistake, they'd tell me that I
had the wrong number - Kerwin was the only one who knew he'd changed
his name to put the past behind him. On my first visit, I entered
the living room to this tableau: the television tuned to a documentary
on dolphins, a guy with a goatee and dreadlocks named Rico experimenting
with how the remote control could change the color of the display
on the new VCR, and, on the couch between the TV and Rico, Andrew
Kerwin, wearing only a robe, lying next to a slender woman wearing
a short black skirt and fishnet stockings. They were possibly having
intercourse; I couldn't be sure. It was about 7 p.m.
Wahlberg took a call on his cellular phone, while through the door
came Anna, pretty with long blond hair, glitter mascara, and hiphugger
jeans, and a guy with tousled red hair almost as long as hers, carrying
a pair of huge shorts for the next weekend's rave. They watched
TV until Roy got off the phone and mentioned he was heading to dinner.
The announcement caused a stir: because the others were so poor,
Wahlberg at mealtime was always the Pied Piper. He took orders and
headed off to the restaurant with me and Anna.
She did the talking, telling me about life on the street in the
Twin Cities, of squatting and selling drugs for a living, of how
she should write a book. She had an earring through the cartilage
on the inside of one ear, and when I remarked on it Wahlberg said
I should see the one on her nipple. Anna showed me. She had been
fired that day from her waitress job, she mentioned in passing,
for eating some food she wasn't supposed to eat. But it wasn't weighing
her down. She gobbled her Chicken McNuggets and asked Wahlberg why
he wouldn't marry her. He giggled, enjoying the attention.
Back at Andrew's, action on the couch had intensified. Anna shrieked
that she wanted to join in, pulled her fiannel shirt up over her
head, and jumped on Andrew and his girlfriend. A guy I hadn't met
jokingly picked up a very large vibrator and started poking it into
the mass of fiesh.
"The main problem here," Wahlberg told me later, amused
but exasperated, "is getting some sleep."
Wahlberg had had several girlfriends among the women who composed
"the mix," as Andrew called his crowd, the most persistent
being Jenny, a beautiful woman with jet-black hair and a dark and
domineering personality. Not given to pleasantries, Jenny's favorite
tense was the imperative; she loved to tell Wahlberg what to do.
And he loved to be told. It was part of their fiirtation. "I'm
helpless to resist her," he liked to say. He also seemed spellbound
by her divinations; Jenny practiced black magic, by her own account,
and when, for example, she called to tell Wahlberg that a piece
of his hair had told her he should cancel a rendezvous he had planned
that night, he canceled it.
The odd opposite of his life with Jenny and Andrew's crowd was Wahlberg's
relationship with Carol Michels, 32. Unlike the others, Michels
was married (though separated), had two children and a steady job,
and had known Wahlberg since she was 12 years old, in Ely. Michels
is petite, with shoulder-length chestnut hair and green eyes. She
works for a trust company, processing fixed-income assets. There
is a streetwise quality about her, a toughness, but when the subject
of Wahlberg comes up, she's 12 years old again. "I first met
Roy when I was walking up to my house. He was giving one of my sisters
a kiss, and I thought, 'My turn will come!' He was cute, had fast
cars, and gave good parties - there was a group of girls who were
always after him."
Wahlberg's murder conviction did little to discourage Michels's
crush. "My whole reaction was that I didn't really care,"
she said. Her parents did, though, and they forbade her to visit
him at Stillwater. She first went when she was 18. Wahlberg had
been inside for four years at that point, and while others forgot
about him, Carol Michels never did. She visited once or twice a
week, for years. "I asked him to marry me a couple of times,
and he said no. He said it was pointless for me to wait around,
because he was going to be in prison for the rest of his life."
Michels finally backed away when Wahlberg started romancing Barbara
Hansen, his partner in DDI. She married someone else, had two kids
with him. Then, when Wahlberg had been out just a few months, she
separated and filed for divorce. Her relationship with Wahlberg
resumed, and complications ensued. Her ex threatened to drag Wahlberg
into the custody proceedings. And Wahlberg's attention, again, was
incomplete: the youthful, nighttime world of Andrew & Company
had an appeal that Wahlberg wasn't ready to give up.
"Name one other person out of that whole group who has a child,"
she steamed. "None of them have grown up yet - they don't have
jobs, and they don't care. They don't have anything invested, anywhere."
And yet, several nights of the week, it was where Wahlberg wanted
to be. Michels got a couple of other nights; sometimes they were
combined. Wahlberg briefiy broke with Andrew after a disagreement
but soon returned, cosigning a car loan for a used Volkswagen Jetta
that Andrew couldn't have afforded himself. Cosigning on cars was
something he did with disconcerting regularity: he was also on the
deeds for three Mitsubishis (one for Jenny, one for his nephew,
Jorn, and one for another woman), a Toyota, and a Lincoln Continental,
which he drove until Andrew totaled the Jetta by hitting a deer.
"I always find myself in the same situation," Wahlberg
told me. "I tend to have money and I tend to work hard. And
there are people generally who don't have that. Then, because I'm
so hungry for affection and connection - they sense that, that's my
weakness - they give me that in exchange for the money." Unlike
for some people, he explained to me, compiling money was not his
biggest concern in life; "friendship is the most important
thing to me."
"And if the friendship is bought?" I asked.
"It's better than nothing!" Wahlberg asserted. "Believe
me, it's better than nothing. Even if it's fake. You know, people
don't believe that. People don't believe it. I'd rather have fake
friendship than nothing."
When I countered that Wahlberg didn't need to buy friends, and the
friends he could buy weren't real, anyway, he would shake his head
and tell me I didn't understand, that it was different with his
record. "I did the time of a sane man but I carry the stigma
of an insane man," he said, referring to the way he killed
Jeff Goedderz. But buying stuff for people went way back to Ely,
I pointed out; Carol Michels had mentioned how he shared his money
even then. "It's a fault," he admitted.
I still admired Wahlberg's resilience and persistence and the way
he could joke about himself. And yet the more time I spent with
him, the more I noticed radical disjunctions between things he purported
and things he did. We all have gaps between words and action, but
his concerned the major aspects of his life: his principal romantic
relationship, his work, and his crime. He claimed to long for a
monogamous relationship, but consistently fooled around. He spoke
of his advocacy for inmates and the disabled, but did nothing about
it. And he had said for years that one of his life goals would be
to set up an educational foundation in Jeff Goedderz's name, but
he never took any steps to do so.
There were those - Carol Michels and Andrew Kerwin among them - who
believed that a part of Wahlberg wanted exactly those things; it
was just that another part could speak more loudly. Wahlberg told
me that, of the many who had tried, Mark Stodghill of the Duluth
News-Tribune was the only reporter he had spoken to for years and
years, and it was simply because Stodghill had blurted out, "But
don't you feel any remorse?"
"That's what I'm built of!" Wahlberg protested. Yet I
never heard him say, even in response to leading questions, "I
am sorry" or "Every day I wish I could give Jeff his life
back"; rather, when pressed he would say, simply, "I can't
defend myself" - by which he meant, "I have nothing to say
in my defense." He offered regret, but no apology.
His failure to keep Wahlberg in prison had discouraged Jay Goedderz,
but "I can't seem to let it rest," he said. "It's
almost as if my brother's spirit drives me forward." Now studying
at night for his law degree, Goedderz found a new way to infiict
damage on Wahlberg: he'd file a civil suit, for wrongful death.
"There's no greater damage you can do than take away a life,"
Goedderz told me, "so it makes sense that there's 'damages'
to be gotten for it. Damn it, I'll take money for my suffering anytime."
But first he had to ask his family. "In a way I keep thinking,
Oh, we should let Jeffrey rest, give him a little peace, you know?"
Katie Goedderz said she told Jay when he approached her. But a stronger
voice inside told her that Jay was justified in continuing to pursue
Wahlberg. Jay reassured his oldest brother, Stan Goedderz Jr., that
his worries - "You don't want to get a caged animal in a corner
where he's going to strike back" - were misplaced. Wahlberg,
he said, was not a stupid man.
Wahlberg was served with the civil complaint in May 1994, and chose
to deal directly with Jay Goedderz's lawyer, Jerry Snider of the
Minneapolis based Faegre & Benson. In a letter to Snider and
Goedderz dated June 13, 1994, Wahlberg offered an annual payment
to the family: 5 percent of his net, after-tax income, 80 percent
of any inheritance or "windfall earnings," and 50 percent
of the proceeds from the sale of any business interest - evidently
for the rest of his life.
"I believe it is in the best interest of both parties to solve
this matter in this fashion," he wrote. "My original intent
in turning my life around in prison was to try and succeed economically
in order to create an educational or business investment trust for
your family. There was nothing I could do to bring back the life
that was lost, but I had to at least try to do something positive.
I'd like to try to do that again. "As I said, the person you
hate died long ago in prison - I grew to hate him, too. But hatred
harms both parties and I can only hope that you are able to start
whatever healing process is possible for you.
"Forgive me if this document is clumsily written. And please
don't misread the tone - I have nothing but sorrow in my heart. Roy
Wahlberg."
The offer was rejected. Goedderz and Snider suspected that DDI had
yielded Wahlberg substantial wealth, and on July 15, Snider and
an associate deposed Wahlberg to determine his assets. The lawyers
videotaped the session; Wahlberg, accompanied by Carol Michels,
wore dark glasses and a silk scarf over his head to hide his appearance
from future viewers. As he told the lawyers, "I'm assuming
that this transcript [and videotape are] going to be available to
my enemies, who then may become rather creative in terms of who
they pester or send newspaper articles to describing in great detail
the heinous person I am."
"Well, there's no intent here to interfere with any customers
that DDI has," answered Jerry Snider. "In fact, on the
contrary, it would be our desire to foster those relationships."
"Really?" asked Wahlberg sarcastically.
"Yes, sir."
Wahlberg laughed bitterly. "I've waited a lot of years for
somebody to give a shit about [helping my business] - and this is
finally the way it can be done, huh?"
Snider pursued the question of what became of all of Wahlberg's
money, including a $25,000 loan he had made to another felon.
"What's his name?" asked Snider.
Wahlberg kind of collapsed in his chair. "Oh, God. This is
gonna fuck everything up, man. 'Cause he's gonna come after me.
This is gonna go on and on and on."
Wahlberg claimed he was broke, and the lawyers were unsuccessful
at proving otherwise. The entrepreneur, they concluded, had given
away, loaned out, lost, or successfully hidden his wealth. He carried
over $10,000 of credit card debt, and his bank accounts were empty.
DDI, according to the books, was barely making money.
Snider made a counterproposal. Wahlberg would pay Goedderz $5,000
up front, $5,000 within 30 days of signing the agreement, and 50
percent of any windfall earnings. In addition, each year at tax
time he would submit a copy of his returns to the family and then
pay them zero percent of the first $10,000 of after-tax income, 10
percent of the next $10,000, 15 percent of the next $20,000, and
20 percent of all sums in excess of $40,000. Over his lifetime,
the cap on total payments would be $375,000. And he was never, under
any circumstances, to attempt contact with any member of the family.
Wahlberg agreed. But with less than a month before he made the first
$10,000 payment on September 30, he told me he'd have to go to a
loan shark. He had traded the stress of the lawsuit, he complained,
for the stress of making good on the loan. More than once he referred
to the payments as "blood money," and I remembered his
words from the deposition: "This is gonna go on and on and
on." If Wahlberg stumbled now, he seemed to be saying, whose
fault would it be?
Jay Goedderz, for his part, suddenly realized his family's new link
to Wahlberg. "It's an ironic, eerie thing to think that now,
financially, I'm interested in his success," Goedderz told
me. "I don't like that." He added that he'd rather see
Wahlberg fail than succeed, even if it meant less money. The point
wasn't money, after all; it was to make Wahlberg, an unredeemable
monster, suffer as much as possible. "What the family would
really like," Jay told me, "would be if he just killed
himself."
A final part of the Goedderz campaign bore fruit just two months
later. Spurred on by Jay Goedderz, Minneapolis's WCCO-TV spent more
than a year developing a 60 Minutes-style exposé of Insight
Inc. The station timed its two-part broadcast, "When Prison
Pays Off," to coincide with television sweeps week and with
the November 1994 elections. Republican Governor Arne Carlson was
up for re-election, and, in the fall's anticriminal climate, vulnerable
on crime and prison issues. Teasers preceded the reports by a couple
of days - "Murderers, robbers, rapists, all paying for crime
in state prison - or are they?" "How a convicted killer
can make prison pay off" - and showed a hidden-camera photo of
Roy Wahlberg, long hair blowing in the breeze, leaving the DDI apartment
building and climbing into a low-slung, lemon-yellow Mitsubishi
3000GT he had recently leased.
WCCO reported that the Stillwater and Lino Lakes prisons were places
"where violent felons control a lucrative business called Insight."
Wahlberg's old boss John Morgan, the double murderer and kidnapper,
came in for the opening hits. The program showed a copy of his 1991
tax return, in which he made $106,553 from Insight (while paying
$67 to a victims fund), "more than four times what the average
Minnesotan on the outside earns." It also showed a photo of
Morgan in a suit, standing next to former Governor Al Quie, who
was signing a proclamation in Morgan's honor.
Wahlberg was featured the next night. WCCO didn't know how much
money he'd made, but it referred to the Washington Post article
in which he boasted (idly, if the tax returns are to be believed)
that his business was doing $2 million a year. The reporters grilled
Deputy Corrections Commissioner Jim Bruton and asked if he thought
some of the inmate compensation was, maybe, "inappropriate."
"We had no knowledge of it at all," Bruton averred nervously,
adding "it's our intent to do a massive and thorough investigation
of the program."
In fact, the investigation had already begun. Four days before WCCO
aired its first show, the state had shut down Insight. Insight's
computers and financial records were seized, and the four inmates
on contract to DDI were locked out of their offices. For a while,
Roy Wahlberg was able to stonewall his clients by saying that technical
difficulties had closed down his operation for 30 days. Part of
him believed that the Department of Corrections would clear this
all up by the beginning of December. It had, after all, seized a
commercial product - all the source code for Data Physician was
in computers at Lino Lakes - and blocked workers contracted to him
from performing their duties. The technical support line manned
by Bill Couture at Lino rang unanswered. And the big computer-based
training contract he had recently landed with Bellcore - he had assumed
the use of Insight programmers in figuring his fee - could be completed
only by hiring others at a huge loss.
But the Department of Corrections had other plans. Because it had
found child pornography from the Internet on one hard drive, it
announced to the press, it had sent the computers to the FBI. Wahlberg,
facing threats of legal action by Data Physician licensees who needed
tech support, in turn contemplated a suit against the Department
of Corrections. "But after the wrongful death suit," Wahlberg
said, "I don't have the money." Besides, suing the agency
in charge of your parole may not be the best idea.
His moods, always unpredictable since I'd known him, began to swing
wildly. From out-of-state clients who presumably hadn't heard the
fuss, he succeeded in getting more multimedia work. "I'm slammin'
away on projects, lovin' the work again - I just won another contract
yesterday," he told me in a manic mid-December call. "I
know how to be tremendously productive - creating beauty out of
nothing. And it turns me on."
But another day, when he picked up the phone, I could hardly hear
him. "I'm in a catatonic state this morning. I've got to call
Merrill Lynch [one of his oldest and most steadfast clients] and
tell them I can't do anything. ITC [International Training Centre]
is gone, I'm pretty sure." Business was hemorrhaging due not
to the revelations about his past, but because he couldn't live
up to commitments. "And of course, the Data Physician stuff.
That's a day-by-day thing ... it just fuckin' bleeds you to death.
It's a death of a thousand cuts." The metaphor had an eerie
echo.
"In times past, people went down with their ship. That's what
I'm inclined to do ... it's the honorable thing." By which
he meant what, exactly? "Well, I called my parole officer and
asked if it was possible to have my parole revoked." Apparently
she talked him out of it. But the defeatist strain was ascendant.
He told a reporter from the Minneapolis Star Tribune, "If I
had it to do over again, I wish I'd never learned how to think.
I woke up in prison. But I should have just stayed dead."
And he was bothered afresh by anonymous phone calls, which had been
going on since he was paroled. "How's it feel to be free?"
one guy kept asking. "Too bad Jeff can't be free."
He thought about preempting the battering. "There's an old
Native American principle that if your enemy has a knife at your
throat you lean into it, to rob him of the pleasure of your fear.
I want to lean into their knife. It's like the ultimate Fuck you,"
Wahlberg said. "I'm leaning into their knife, and they don't
fuckin' expect it or like it." They wanted control, but the
only way the state or the family had power, he said, was if he started
"caring about being free."
But you do care about it, I argued; obviously you do. He hedged,
said he wasn't so sure.
Soon after he called and started speaking in the past tense of his
struggles, as though they now were over and here was the final,
postgame analysis of how everything went wrong. I asked him what
he was talking about. He expected to be arrested, he said. He had
done something stupid, something criminal, an offense against not
people but property. He felt the chances were 65 to 75 percent that
it would catch up with him.
Apparently he slipped past it. But things seemed to get worse. In
mid January, Wahlberg told me, he tried to commit suicide by running
his car in a closed garage. "But the damn Mitsubishi was too
efficient! I was in there all day long," he said, with his
usual black humor. Not long after, Andrew told me that Roy had loaned
an old prison acquaintance his car, and it had been used to commit
yet another crime. Nobody was arrested, but DDI was searched and
ransacked, said Wahlberg.
Though Wahlberg seemed to believe that his return to prison was
a foregone conclusion, I never did. Perhaps that was naïve.
One night two weeks later, in early February 1995, the telephone
rang several times - Jay Goedderz calling, Carol Michels calling,
a friend calling who had been watching the news: Roy Wahlberg had
been arrested.
The charge was possession of LSD. The bail was $500,000. If convicted,
Wahlberg could be sentenced to as many as 25 years in prison and
fined $100,000 to $500,000. His parole, of course, could also be
revoked, meaning that Wahlberg would have to spend many, many more
years in prison - possibly, truly this time, the rest of his life.
The story, which I pieced together from various sources, had a complex
plot and a classic Wahlbergian cast of characters. There was Heather,
a cute woman Wahlberg met at a pie shop; Tony, a friend of Heather's
who wanted to sell Wahlberg some LSD; Jason, a young homeless guy
who had been living with Wahlberg; Michelle, 19, Wahlberg's latest
heartthrob; and Cathy, 15, who had run away from home that morning.
Jason (homeless) and Cathy (runaway) had gone in Roy's truck to
a meeting with Tony (drug dealer) in the parking lot of the FantaSuite
Motel in suburban Burnsville, on Minneapolis's southern edge, to
buy the LSD. Jason, who was carrying $150 of what he said was Wahlberg's
money, called Roy from the motel to say that the truck wouldn't
start. Roy and Michelle drove down to help. Soon the truck started
and in its cab, police alleged, Jason handed the sheet of 100 hits
of blotter acid to Roy. In an instant, a swarm of agents from the
South Metro Drug Task Force descended and arrested not Jason, not
Michelle, not the runaway, but Roy Wahlberg.
The meeting had been a setup; Tony, it turned out, was a police
informer. Jason, presumably to save his own hide, had turned on
Wahlberg and implicated him soon after the buy. Had Tony just stumbled
onto Wahlberg in a stroke of luck, or had the trap been set with
Heather in the pie shop? The police claimed they hadn't targeted
Wahlberg and didn't know about his record until after the arrest.
Jay Goedderz said his family was "elated" at news of Wahlberg's
arrest. He was looking forward, Jay said, to witnessing the second
prosecution of Wahlberg, to getting another good look at his brother's
killer in the courtroom, to having that killer see him again, 20
years later, and to seeing justice done this time.
But that encounter never occurred. Legal delays left Wahlberg sitting
in county jail for months. Unable, as the trial drew near, to locate
Jason or Jeff, their main witnesses, the district attorney's office
finally decided to drop all charges. But Wahlberg was not released;
the Department of Corrections, citing his possession of LSD, as
well as a T-handled knife, revoked his parole in February, 1996,
sending Roy Wahlberg back to Stillwater for at least three years.
Wahlberg's mother closed DDI's apartment/office, sold or gave away
most of its computers, and put its files in storage. The employees,
at least six of them, went looking for other work. Data Physician
was sold to a competitor, RG Software Systems Inc. (Contacted by
phone, RG Software said it had no idea of Data Physician's prison
genesis nor of the background of Wahlberg and declined further comment.)
Wahlberg called me from jail numerous times. More striking than
the betrayal, to me, had been his self-destructiveness; I asked
how a man as smart as he could have been so stupid as to get involved
in the small-time LSD transaction.
"I wasn't going to buy acid," he said. "I knew there
were cops down there." If they wouldn't revoke his parole without
cause, in other words, he'd give them the cause.
But when did you accept defeat? I asked - and why? "I had you
pegged as stronger than that."
"You can't know what it feels like to be the focal point of
all that negative energy," he shot back. "You can read
about it in the newspapers, but you're not sitting there at the
focal point, having the pressure from reporters, and listening to
the direction they're going - you question everything after a while,
especially yourself."
Rather than paroled too soon, he said, he was paroled "about
three years too late, after the hatred started coming in."
Maybe not everyone would be so vulnerable to a campaign like the
Goedderz's, he said, but with his low self-esteem he "absolutely"
was. After trying for years to believe he could be a force for good
in the world, Wahlberg said, he was shown the petitions and letters
that had been generated by the Goedderz family against him.
"Then was when I really saw the intensity of the hatred. A
normal person only has so much psychological strength - in any man
you can find the limit of his faith in society and his faith in
himself. Having to resolve the wrongful death case tapped out a
lot of my assets, not to mention that it kept me crunched under
psychologically. I don't know who told me about where [a lawsuit]
sits on the scale of major stressors in a person's life but ...
somewhere around losing your parent or something."
The bitterest irony, he said, was that "the only good thing
I ever did in my life [the Data Physician software] becomes the
agent of my destruction."
Roy Wahlberg was settling back into prison, and this time, he told
me, even if Insight resumed its computer programming, you'd find
him in the yard or in the TV hall, eating three squares a day and
losing himself in the ways he could, working out and keeping his
hopes down. He wouldn't make the same mistake twice.
"This is a story about hatred gearing up after two fuckin'
decades and ruining a beautiful person," Wahlberg said. "I
looked in the mirror the other day and thought, I could have been
a professional."
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